They are also known as Pritchardia pacifica. They belong to the family of Arecaceae or Palmae. Palm trees are evergreen, tropical, and unique flowering plants. Attention must be given to the soil and fertilizers. However, keep an eye out for common pests and diseases like mealy bugs, scale, spider mites, and leaf spot. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. Northern gardeners rejoice, this fan palm can tolerate freezing temperatures! European fan palms also tolerate poor soils well. As a general rule fan palms are hardier than feather-leafed palms. For this reason, European fan palms are frequently used to add a tropical flair to temperature landscapes. There is normally no need to water Chamaerops palms during the winter, only make sure the root ball does not dry out. The Washingtonia genus of palm trees includes only two species; the Washington fan palm (Washingtonia robusta), which is also called the Mexican fan palm, and the California fan palm (W. filifera). Fan types are generally not as popular as other palms. One will find them mainly in China and south of Japan. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board, European fan palm, Mediterranean fan palm, Mediterranean dwarf palm. They need enough sunlight to grow. Use care when unboxing, moving, or repotting. We provide informative articles about gardening, lawn care and landscaping that you can come back to again and again when you have questions or want to learn more! Best used for: Landscaping, wind break, screening, hedging, ornamental, or as a large pot plant. 6789 Quail Hill Pkwy, Suite 211 Irvine CA 92603. European Fan Palm Tree Chamaerops Humilis. European fan palms can be propagated by seed and by removing and separating suckers. see more; Family Arecaceae . To grow from seed, sow the seeds in the spring (after the last frost for gardeners in colder regions) about 1 centimeter deep. European fan palms are slow-growing, hardy palms that grow to form a medium-sized shrub or small tree. Regular watering in the summer helps to encourage growth. 7 Reasons To Love Your Mediterranean Fan Palm And Enjoy A Care Plant. However, as one of the most adaptable species of palms they can withstand both extreme heat and extreme cold. Ensure you choose a location where your European fan palm receives at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight every day. You will only have to water this tree periodically, as it is extremely drought tolerant. Chinese fan palm (Livistona chinensis) produces large, attractive, fan-shaped leaves with fringed tips. Add top soil or organic peat to the hole when planting this palm. Read more > Livistona alfredii (Millstream Palm) Height 10m There is no need to worry about the tree being infected, as there are no such diseases which have been heard of yet. One can even look up for some pictures before finalizing on which one to bring home. Here are some of the common types and a few care tips for the same. Cori is a freelance writer based out of Ontario, Canada, who specializes in houseplants and houseplant care. Allow the plant soil to dry out a little more in the winter than in the summer. European fan palms do well when grown in containers - whether they are kept indoors as a houseplant or outdoors in a container garden. The European fan palm (Chamaerops humilis), also known as the Mediterranean fan palm or the Mediterranean dwarf palm, is the most cold-hardy species of palm tree, tolerating temperatures as low as 10 degrees Fahrenheit (or -12 degrees Celsius). They are slow growing trees that grow up to 10 feet tall. They are straight and have a single trunk. Caring for palm trees is not very difficult. I am native to China and Japan but I was grown in Florida and am so happy to be going to my new home.. Indoors in a container, I can grow 6-7 feet tall and will add beautiful full, green look to your home. I have yellow-green broad, fan-shaped foliage that are carried on tall, slender stems. They love well-drained soil. Growing Zone (USA / UK Hardiness): USDA Zones 8b to 11 / H4 - hardy to about -10°C (14°F). Follow maintenance practices, when it comes to watering, fertilizing and treating for disease and garden insect pest. They are also known as Chamaerops humilis. Prepare a planting area in full sun where your Washingtonia will be able to grow to 30 m (100 ft) tall without hitting power lines or nearby buildings. After the first year, start giving fertilizers to the plant and prune it, at least once a year for better growth. Plant in mid-spring to allow time for the palm to establish before winter. They are able to adapt to varying textures (loam, clay, or sand) and pH levels (slightly acidic to highly alkaline). It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Fan palm tree needs proper care in order to grow well. A light fertilizer application from late winter through early fall helps fan palm plants remain vital. Plant Stand Arizona. Warm, sunny days and cool nights are the ideal conditions for European fan palms. These cookies do not store any personal information. Would you like to write for us? They can grow in partly-shady and partly-lighted areas. Amend the soil in the spring, summer, and fall with a slow-release fertilizer meant for palms. Fertilize the Mexican fan palm in spring, using a slow-release fertilizer for palm trees. This applies not just to the cold but also to wind and in particular drought. How to Plant a Mediterranean Fan Palm. Water it weekly, and more frequently when it’s subjected to extreme heat. The height of this palm tree is usually 40 to 50 feet but some might even grow up to a height of 80 feet. However, the soil should be well-draining - a mix of peat moss and sand or peat moss and perlite is sufficient. Copyright © Gardenerdy & Buzzle.com, Inc. - This section provides Palm Tree Care Advice on choosing a Palm Tree, planting Palms, growing Palm Trees, preparing and caring of Palm Trees (cold hardy) for the Winter Cold, Pruning Palm Trees along with cold hardy zone maps showing the typical winter cold snaps your Palm Trees will have to endure and Palm Tree care for cold winters. Mediterranean Fan Palm Care & Growing Guide 1. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. If one observes the base of this palm tree, one would notice an interesting fiber pattern. If frond tips become brown, the humidity is too low. Native to southern Japan, China and Taiwan, the plant requires warmth to thrive and cannot survive cold temperatures. Light Requirement. They can tolerate cold up to 30 ºF. The Licuala grandis is a truly out of the ordinary palm.It's beauty is deraigned from it's magnificient fan-like fronds, which dominate the palm at it's early age. They are also known as Washingtonia robusta. Covered in this Gardenerdy article is the proper method of caring for this palm. Plant in a well-drained area...it likes to dry out between waterings. If you are growing a European fan palm as a houseplant, keep repotting to a minimum - every 2-3 years should be sufficient. Once they grow and mature they are an attractive plant. They also have exceptional wind and drought tolerance. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. When grown as a potted plant, it does well in any ordinary potting mix. The soil in which one plants the seeds, can be a mixture of sand, loam, and peat. Well, we're looking for good writers who want to spread the word. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. There are 2500 palm tree species in the world. So if one is planning to plant one in the garden, make sure to fulfill all the conditions. Fertilize with granular palm fertilizer in spring, summer and fall. The fan palm is said to grow well indoors compared to other fan type of palms. Cold Hardy Mexican Fan Palm Tree Overview Soaring to over 100 ft (30.5 m), this skyscraper of the palm world is a striking sight. Chinese Fan Palm (Fountain Palm) Plant Profie, How to Grow and Care for String of Dolphins, How to Grow and Care for Chinese Money Plant, How to Grow and Care for the Yesterday-Today-and-Tomorrow Plants, How to Grow and Care for Alligator Juniper. Care tips; Position: Full sun. These shiny dark green leaves are rounded that spans to about 20 inches or more. Their trunks are massive and barrel shaped. The other name of this tree is Livistonia chinensis. These type of trees need moist soil but while planting the seeds, make sure that the surface of the soil is not wet but bit dry. One of their kind that is the fan palm tree is present in many types, depending on the area where they are growing. European fan palms appreciate regular fertilizing throughout the year. The Chinese Fan Palm has an upright growing tendency, but it will require occasional pruning to build a good structure. Growing and Care Guide. One will find these palm trees mainly in the tropical regions, the warm temperate regions, and the subtropical regions. They also grow well as houseplants, adapting easily to indoor conditions. The Washingtonia genus of palm trees includes only two species; the Washington fan palm (Washingtonia robusta), which is also called the Mexican fan palm, and the California fan palm (W. filifera). Keep the Mexican fan palm damp for the first three months. While this tree can withstand cold temperatures, it does require lots of sunlight on a daily basis. Your Chinese Fan Palm tends to grow towards the light. European fan palms are happy in average outdoor humidity but may require extra humidity when grown indoors. 2. Like the Mexican plant, these plants also grow in soils which are alkaline in nature. How to Grow Chinese Fan Palm . Mediterranean fan palm (Chamaerops humilis) care tips & plant information. These trees prefer moist soil and a plenty of sunlight. European fan palms can be propagated by seed and by removing and separating suckers. Do not overwater. Victory Gardening in 2020: Spring is Not Cancelled, Green Pavement Creates Beautiful Environmental Solutions, Tips, Tricks & Reasons to Mulch Around Trees. These grow several stems from the base and produce fronds that look similar to a fan. They can grow in clayey or sandy soil. Fan palm tree needs proper care in order to grow well. Chamaerops humilis - Mediterranean fan palm |The Palm Centre This plant thrives when given full sunlight, though it can survive in partial shade. Spruce Up Your Yard With These Tree Landscaping Ideas. Plant Details. European fan palm grows in partial sun and partial shade. European fan palms are not prone to any serious pests or diseases. The fertilizer needs of Mexican fan palms will vary with the soil, but a general maintenance recommendation is to apply 1 1/2 pounds of 8-1-10-4 palm tree fertilizer for every 100 square feet of area every three months. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Although diseases in these trees are not known, sometimes they might be infected by some bacteria or maybe the leaves might turn yellow due to pests. They are characterized by large (up to 18-24 in. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. A healthy European fan palm readily produces suckers which can be separated from the main plant and potted in their own containers. Thereafter, water deeply when the top 2 inches of soil are dry, providing enough water to saturate the soil to a depth of 2 feet. The biggest thing to remember about these palms is … When planting European fan palms outdoors, ensure that the palms are spaced at least 3-4 feet apart. The seedlings of this tree should be well protected from the winds and any major changes in the temperature. They can even grow in drought-like situations. The seeds start germinating after at least a month of planting it. Life Cycle / Plant Type: … We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These trees can also tolerate a drought-like situation. Pot up or install fan palm as mentioned when it comes to container garden that we discussed earlier. The cold hardy Mexican Fan Palm has a slender trunk topped with crowns of large fan-shaped evergreen fronds. European fan palms thrive in full sun, but can tolerate part shade as well. The leaves have a windmill appearance of wedge-shaped segments joined together. In extreme heat, it may need to be watered as often as once a week to help roots establish. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. The Mediterranean fan palm is tolerant of a wide range of soil conditions (clay, loam or sand texture, slightly acidic to highly alkaline soil pH), which is further testament to its hardiness. This works in much that same way that a garden filled exclusively with palm trees can look tired but the variation provided by flowers, bushes, trees, bananas and ferns brings out the beauty of the palms. During the growing season, you can give the plant a little bit more water if it seems dry to the touch, but always check the soil before watering it so that you do not risk overwatering the palm. Another benefit of European fan palm is that it seems to be resistant to lethal yellowing disease which is a problem for many palm species. One would also find the leaves of this Fiji palm tree interesting. 2. Again they are prone to very few diseases like yellowing of leaves, which can be taken care of with the help of fertilizers. When growing European fan palms in containers ensure that they dry out thoroughly between waterings. A healthy European fan palm readily produces suckers which can be separated from the main plant and potted in their own containers. These trees are native to arid areas of California, Nevada, Arizona, Florida and northwestern Mexico, depending on the species. Chinese fan palms will grow well in almost any average soil that receives a modest amount of moisture. Water. Our site includes quite a bit of content, so if you're having an issue finding what you're looking for, go on ahead and use that search feature there! These plants can go without water for a few days, but do keep the soil moist all the time as this will only help in the growth of the plant. This palm responds favorably to frequent, light fertilization. Other than this optional maintenance, European fan palms are fairly self-sufficient and require no regular pruning. European fan palms are not picky when it comes to soil. Once the seeds are planted, it will take them at least 15 weeks to germinate. The old leaves stays on if they are not removed. Fan palm as a descriptive term can refer to any of several different kinds of palms (Arecaceae) in various genera with leaves that are palmately lobed (rather than pinnately compound). Once an extensive root system has been established, European fan palms are moderately drought tolerant and watering can be reduced. Scientific Name: Chamaerops humilis Common Name (s): European Fan Palm, Mediterranean Dwarf Palm, Dwarf Fan Palm, Zwergpalme. Fertilize with a slow-release palm fertilizer in spring, summer and fall. My botanical name is Livistona chinensis but I am also known as Chinese Fan Palm or Fountain Palm. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The soil in which one plants the seeds, can be a mixture of sand, loam, and peat. These palm trees can grow in drought-like situations as well. They can thrive in full sun to full shade, with fronds growing a bit larger in shadier areas. But these are minor ones, which can be treated with fertilizers and certain pesticides. Furthermore, these trees grow best when they are planted outdoors. Cold Hardiness Zone: 10b Comments and Curiosities. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Pruning 101 Correct Palm If Nature Could Talk. This European native thrives in sunny, warm daytime temperatures and cool evening temperatures. The flowers are followed by spherical, glossy red fruit. Sign up to receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week (give or take)...right to your inbox. These plants are not suited for rainy areas. There is no need to worry about the tree being infected, as there are no such diseases which have been heard of yet. Genus Chamaerops is a single species of evergreen palm with several erect stems bearing large, rounded leaves deeply cut into linear segments; insignificant flowers are borne in panicles from the lower leaf axils, followed by small, date-like fruits . For outdoor trees, you only need to do this once a year. Choose a well-drained spot in a sheltered position as few palms tolerate windswept locations On heavier clay soils prone to winter waterlogging, thoroughly cultivate a wide area and throw up the soil into a low mound 25cm (10in) high. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Bring a bit of the tropics to your garden, even in a cooler climate, with the Mediterranean fan palm (Chamaerops humilis). The Chinese Fan Palm is considered a drought-tolerant plant, so it does not need much water, especially if it is getting rainwater because it is growing outdoors. Soil condition that is needed is a mixture of clay, sand, and loam. Keep the seeds consistently moist until they germinate, which can take several weeks. Though they tolerate both salt and drought, water your Mexican fan palm deeply at least once a month. They can withstand cold temperatures. In regions with harsh winter conditions, European fan palms can be easily overwintered indoors. Otherwise, if the plants do not get the proper requirements, they may die. Pruning is very simple, as all you have to do is remove the dead leaves from the bottom of the crown. 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