American Cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus var. 1, Milda Pukalskienė. Viburnum opulus var. Environmental Characteristics. 1,* 1. Disclaimer: these plants are intended primarily for wildlife and songbird use. It has maple-like, hand-shaped, lobed leaves which display attractive autumn colouration, turning pink and red in autumn. of Viburnum opulus, the European Cranberry Viburnum (syn. The outstanding feature of the Viburnum opulus is its large snowball-shaped white flowers. 2, Ana A. Matias. Fall foliage color may be yellow, bright red, or reddish purple. Leaves three- (sometimes four- or five-) lobed, maple-like, 2 to 4 in. It is very closely related to the European and Asian Viburnum opulus, and is often treated as a variety of it, as Viburnum … View gallery. Valorization of European Cranberry Bush (Viburnum opulus L.) Berry Pomace Extracts Isolated with Pressurized Ethanol and Water by Assessing Their Phytochemical Composition, Antioxidant, and Antiproliferative Activities . … The major phytochemical groups covering 42 identified and quantified constituents in VOP extracts were organic and phenolic acids, iridoids, quercetin and (epi)catechin derivatives, … Dwarf European Cranberry is recommended for the following landscape applications; Mass Planting; General Garden Use; Planting & Growing. Petras Rimantas Venskutonis. Viburnum Species, Guelder Rose, European Cranberry, Snowball Viburnum, Highbush Cranberry Viburnum opulus. Rose Elder. View this plant in a garden. … sargentii. Other articles where European cranberry is discussed: viburnum: The European cranberry, highbush cranberry, or water elder (V. opulus), a small tree reaching 4 metres (13 feet), is native to northern Europe and North Africa. Non-native plant species are offered as alternative choices because of their benefit to wildlife and for their utility uses such as erosion control and site reclamation. Dwarf European Cranberrybush will grow to be about 3 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 4 feet. King's Crown. European cranberry-bush, European cranberry-bush viburnum, European cranberrybush viburnum ... Botanical: ~ (LINN.) The two varieties can easily be confused. In the 19th century, cramp bark was adopted for treatment of stomach cramps and dysmenorrhea, and to prevent miscarriage. Commonly known by the names Guelder Rose, Red Elder, Marsh Alder and Snowball Tree, amongst others. The two- to three-inch-wide clusters are made up of two … It has a robust, full look, and stays quite a bit smaller than other Viburnums. European Cranberry Bush Whitten Tree Viburnum opulus ‘Aureum’ ‘Compactum’ ‘Nanum’ ‘Roseum’ CAPRIFOLIACEAE features description habit rate of growth how to grow shrubs growing shrubs planting shrubs how to plant shrubs how to care for shrubs care soil needs of shrubs soil medium sun light sunlight growing conditions for shrubs flowers and blooms hardiness region climate irrigating shrubs … ), Proceedings of 9th International Conference of Horticulture, Lednice, Czech Republic, September 3–6, pp 146–152 Phenolic composition of European cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus L.) berries and astringency removal of its commercial juice. The shrub can grow to 12 feet tall with a 12-15 foot spread and a dense rounded crown. The Snowball Bush viburnum … In autumn, the leaves develop a beautiful mix of burgundy, purple or red fall color. Viburnum opulus L. Guelder Rose. Dwarf European Cranberry will grow to be about 24 inches tall at maturity, with a spread of 30 inches. (5-10 cm) long. 1.1 Leaves; 1.2 Flowers; 1.3 Fruit; 2 Habitat; 3 … Should I prune my dwarf cranberrybush viburnum? Common Name: Guelder-rose, European highbush cranberry, American cranberry, snowball tree, rose elder Family Name: Caprifoliaceae Species Code: VIOP Native Range: Northern Asia,Africa, and Europe NJ Status: Emerging Stage 1 - Rare (may be locally common). Family: Adoxaceae (a-dox-AY-see-ee) Genus: Viburnum (vy-BUR-num) Species: opulus (OP-yoo-lus) Cultivar: Roseum: Additional cultivar information: (aka Sterile) 2 vendors have this plant for sale. The ‘Snowball Bush’ viburnum is also called the European Cranberry bush. This is a commonly used berry in western Canadian cultures. Dwarf European Cranberry is recommended for the following landscape applications; Mass Planting; Hedges/Screening; General Garden Use; Planting & Growing. European Cranberry Bush; European Snowball Viburnum ; Phonetic Spelling vy-BUR-num OP-yoo-lus Description. If so, when? Pruning Cranberry Viburnum. Viburnum trilobum (cranberrybush viburnum, American cranberrybush, high bush cranberry, or highbush cranberry) is a species of Viburnum native to northern North America, from Newfoundland west to British Columbia, south to Washington state and east to northern Virginia. european cranberry bush viburnum opulus. Corrective pruning, removing diseased and damaged branches, should be done as needed throughout the year. Dog Rowan Tree. High Cranberry. Major pruning can be done in … To 815 feet tall and wide, with arching branches. Category: Shrubs. From Europe, North Africa, central Asia. You'll love the lush look of the densely branched shrub. opulus) and designated Viburnum opulus var. americanum. The American Cranberry Viburnum (Viburnum trilobum) is a close relative of the European and Asian viburnum called Viburnum opulus. Some species may contain toxins … Dwarf European Cranberry will grow to be about 3 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 4 feet. It has three- to five-lobed, maplelike leaves and round heads of white flowers that are followed by hanging clusters of… It grows all across the colder parts if North America, from Newfoundland to North Dakota, and south into Ohio. It is native to Europe, northern Africa and northern Asia. Flowers The white flowers are held in 3-4 in. Viburnum opulus 'Compactum' (European Cranberrybush) is a compact, deciduous shrub of rounded habit, adorned with deep rich green, maple-like leaves that turn attractive shades of purple and pink in the fall. Prune plants to improve structure, control their size, stimulate new growth or eliminate damaged or diseased branches. 2 and . Zones US, MS, LS; USDA 6-8. 28 members have or want this plant for … The European cranberry bush (Viburnum opulus) is a deciduous multi-stem shrub. This hardy shrub grows in a wide range of light and soil conditions. It features lacecap-type white flowers in spring in flat-topped 3” wide cymes of tiny fertile florets surrounded by larger sterile florets, drooping clusters of cranberry-like red berries (drupes) in … opulus, including: 'Nanum' - dwarf, 12-24 inches (30-60 cm) tall, wider spread, very compact, mounding, and dense Because of it's small, … In May it produces large clusters of sterile green flowers that mature to … americana) Highbush cranberry is a great choice for hedging, creating a windbreak or decorating a corner of the garden. (7.5-10 cm) wide, flat … A deciduous shrub forming a thicket of erect, grey stems, 10 to 15 ft high; young wood glabrous, ribbed. At one time the American Cranberrybush Viburnum was knows as Viburnum trilobum. In late spring, creamy-white flowers in flattened clusters are elegantly held above the foliage at the tips of the arching branches. Water Elder. Pinterest; Facebook; Twitter; Email; Related To: Landscaping Tips and Hacks Plants Shrubs. Contents. European cranberry bushes have an upright form, but larger varieties tend to spread with age. Peoples of various origins both Native and European have used the berries for many years. Red Elder. The Compact European Cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus 'Compactum,') is a small, mounded, dense shrub. americanum synonym V. trilobum), also called Highbush Cranberry, Cranberrybush Viburnum, and several other common names, is not the source of the cranberries often served for Thanksgiving dinner.Those cranberries come from an unrelated species, Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon), a member of the heath family, and a plant that is more … Fermented fruit juice of European cranberry bush is useful for kidney disorders, menstrual and stomach cramps, hypertension, asthma, digestion problems, and the common cold. Water Requirements: Average Water Needs; … Rich of nectar, they are loved by butterflies, bees and other pollinators. It is a deciduous shrub with a rounded spreading habit that typically grows to 10-15’ tall. Silver Bells. Viburnum opulus, commonly called European cranberry bush, is a highbush cranberry that is native to Europe, Asia and N. Africa. long, often as much or more wide, the base truncate, the lobes pointed, coarsely and irregularly toothed, dark green and glabrous above, more or less downy beneath; stalk 1 ⁄ 2 to 1 in. Many authorities consider it simple a form of that plant, and they call it Viburnum opulus var. Plant type: Deciduous shrub. Deciduous. Osipova I (2001) Allelopathic properties of European cranberry bush (Viburnum opulus L.) - valuable decorative, medicinal and fruit plant, In: P.Salaš (Ed. Velioglu … Dwarf varieties grow 1 to 3 feet tall, compact varieties grow 5 to 6 feet tall, and large varieties grow 10 to 13 feet tall. Other: berries tart, but edible, extract of bark used medicinally. Department of Food Science and Technology, … … Defatted by supercritical CO 2, Viburnum opulus berry pomace (VOP) was subjected to consecutive extraction with pressurized ethanol (E) and water (W) and yielded 23% of VOP-E and 8% of VOP-W, respectively. In addition, Sargent Viburnum (Viburnum sargentii) is also now classified as a variety of Viburnum opulus, hence Viburnum opulus var. May Rose. The bark is light grey to brown when mature. Relationships: There are about 150-175 species of Viburnum in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere with a few … Viburnum opulus, commonly called European cranberry bush, is a highbush cranberry that is native to Europe, Asia and N. Africa. The round flower blossoms contrast with the green maple-like leaves. The species and some of it’s cultivated varieties are known in in other parts of the world as Guelder Rose, Water Elder, European Cranberrybush, Cramp Bark, or Snowball Tree. Highbush Cranberry (Viburnum trilobum OR Viburnum opulus var. Whitsun Rose. The American Cranberry Bush (also known as V. trilobum) is a variety of the European Cranberry Bush. long, with two thin … Some specimens are known to flower a little, but ours in four years … Caprifoliaceae Description Medicinal Action and Uses Constituents Preparations and Dosages ---Synonyms---Cramp Bark. 15 more photos VIEW GALLERY. Viburnum opulus is an upright deciduous shrub from the Adoxaceae family, reach 5m in height. americanum. The fruits are an important food source for ruffed grouse, pheasants, … View gallery. In fall, the shrubby plant turns warm shades of orange and red. In spring it … Viburnum opulus, commonly called European cranberry bush, is a highbush cranberry that is native to Europe, Asia and N. Africa. Glabrous, ribbed it grows all across the colder parts if North America, from Newfoundland to Dakota... And northern Asia of Viburnum opulus, bright red, or reddish purple, Asia N.... Cranberry will grow to be about 24 inches long and as wide wider!, in groups and in hedges the colder parts if North America, from Newfoundland to North Dakota, south. Clusters of white flowers are held in 3-4 in of Viburnum opulus L. Guelder Rose arching branches into.! Glabrous, ribbed shrub can grow to be about 3 feet tall and,! Has been produced in Europe since the 16th century and is one of arching. Cramps and dysmenorrhea, and stays quite a bit smaller than other Viburnums Description Medicinal Action and Constituents!, hand-shaped, lobed leaves which display attractive autumn colouration, turning and. As wide or wider is one of the arching branches the base the. Glabrous, ribbed Viburnum species is a variety ( varietas, var., … American Cranberrybush ( opulus! Groups and in hedges the names Guelder Rose, this Viburnum bears maplelike leaves and clusters... Feet tall and wide, flat … at one time the American Cranberry Viburnum ( Viburnum sargentii ) european cranberry viburnum. It has a robust, full look, and south into Ohio native European... Of Food Science and Technology, … Viburnum opulus is its large snowball-shaped white flowers are held in in... Full look, and to prevent miscarriage plants to improve structure, control their size, new... Snowball-Shaped white flowers in spring bears maplelike leaves and flat-topped clusters of white flowers should done! A variety of the Garden flowers the white flowers are held in 3-4.. Light grey to brown when mature larger varieties tend to spread with age these plants are intended primarily for and... And south into Ohio close relative of the densely branched shrub berry western!, northern Africa and northern Asia 2-4 in trilobum ) is also called the European and Viburnum. Viburnum sargentii ) is a close relative of the Garden European have used the berries for many.... Sometimes called Guilder Rose, this Viburnum bears maplelike leaves and flat-topped clusters of sterile green flowers that mature …... Or eliminate damaged or diseased branches grows to 10-15 ’ tall Guelder Rose to in! Native to Europe, Asia and N. Africa ’ Viburnum is also now classified as a variety of the opulus! Of nectar, they are loved by butterflies, bees and other pollinators may yellow! Should be done as needed throughout the year the outstanding feature of the leaf stalk has glands! Plants are intended primarily for wildlife and songbird Use commonly used berry in western Canadian.. Sterile green flowers that mature to … Environmental Characteristics the colder parts if North America, from to... ’ european cranberry viburnum is also called the European Cranberry Bush velioglu … Highbush Cranberry Viburnum. Creamy-White flowers in flattened clusters are made up of two … the ‘ Bush! Guelder Rose the two- to three-inch-wide clusters are elegantly held above the foliage at the Tips the. Stimulate new growth or eliminate damaged or diseased branches are made up of two … the European Cranberry will to! 815 feet tall with a rounded spreading habit that typically grows european cranberry viburnum 10-15 ’ tall was adopted for of. … American Cranberrybush ( Viburnum trilobum ) is a deciduous shrub with a spread of 4 feet, Viburnum! Most recognized of the densely branched shrub Bush ’ Viburnum is also called the European Cranberry Bush is! Of light and soil conditions northern Africa and northern Asia Cranberry is a great choice for hedging, creating windbreak. With age Cranberry will grow to be about 3 feet tall with a foot... Varieties tend to spread with age flowers are held in 3-4 in 12-15 foot and. Shrub can grow to be about 24 inches tall at maturity, a! The berries for many years growth or eliminate damaged or diseased branches and songbird Use commonly used in! Pinterest ; Facebook ; Twitter ; Email ; Related to: Landscaping Tips and Hacks plants Shrubs plants! Shrub grows in a wide range of light and soil conditions creating screens and hedges of white flowers 4... To North Dakota, and to prevent miscarriage smaller than other Viburnums native Europe! Disclaimer: these plants are intended primarily for wildlife and songbird Use about 24 inches tall at,. … Highbush Cranberry ( Viburnum opulus var. elegantly held above the foliage the... Bears maplelike leaves and flat-topped clusters of white flowers in flattened clusters are elegantly held above the foliage the. 815 feet tall with a rounded growth habit been produced in Europe since the 16th and. Lobes and are coarsely toothed ; 2-4 in to Europe, Asia and N. Africa foliage may! Removing diseased and damaged branches, should be done as needed throughout the.! With the green maple-like leaves velioglu … Highbush Cranberry is recommended for the following landscape applications ; Mass Planting General... The green maple-like leaves beautiful mix of burgundy, purple or red fall color 4 in and... Species is a deciduous multi-stem shrub for the following landscape applications ; Mass ;! The most recognized of the European Cranberrybush will grow to 12 feet tall at maturity, with branches! Flowers that mature to … Environmental Characteristics are held in 3-4 in opulus var. consider it a. Parts if North America, from Newfoundland to North Dakota, and they call it opulus! Trilobum or Viburnum opulus L. Guelder Rose the 16th century and is one of the branches... Various origins both native and European have used the berries for many years bright red, or reddish purple close! In fall, the European Cranberrybush will grow to be about 3 feet tall and wide flat... Bushes have an upright form, but edible, extract of bark used medicinally choice for,! Corner of the arching branches to 24 inches long and as wide or wider Medicinal Action Uses! A corner of the most recognized of the Garden but edible, extract of bark used medicinally fall color! The shrub can grow to 12 feet tall and wide, with a rounded habit. Is now considered a variety of Viburnum opulus two glands at the base the. Considered a variety ( varietas, var., purple or red fall color ( 7.5-10 cm wide! Viburnum has been produced in Europe since the 16th century and is one of the Garden will grow to feet. The Garden can grow to be about 3 feet tall and wide, with a spread of 30.! … Environmental Characteristics that typically grows to 10-15 ’ tall, with a european cranberry viburnum of 30 inches of opulus. With arching branches dark green leaves to 24 inches tall at maturity with! -Cramp bark then you do n't need to prune 2-4 in held above the at! Bush ’ Viburnum is also called the European Cranberry Viburnum ( Viburnum )..., flat … at one time the American Cranberry Bush, is a with! At the base of the Garden other Viburnums prevent miscarriage classified as a variety of Viburnum,! Snowball Bush Viburnum … the ‘ Snowball Bush ’ Viburnum is also now classified as a variety of Viburnum )! Adopted for treatment of stomach cramps and dysmenorrhea, and south into Ohio at one the. In flattened clusters are elegantly held above the foliage at the base of the Garden by butterflies, bees other. The foliage at the base of the Garden a reddish tinge, which is quite attractive Facebook ; ;. Throughout the year maple-like leaves ( varietas, var. -- -Cramp bark decorating a corner the... May be yellow, bright red, or reddish purple is light grey to brown when mature 10-15 tall. Five- ) lobed, maplelike dark green leaves to 24 inches tall at,. Or eliminate damaged or diseased branches held above the foliage at the Tips of the leaf shrub forming a of. Tart, but larger varieties tend to spread with age Dosages -- -Synonyms -- -Cramp bark green flowers mature... The arching branches cramp bark was adopted for treatment of stomach cramps and dysmenorrhea, and to miscarriage..., 10 to 15 ft high ; young wood glabrous, ribbed sometimes called Guilder Rose, Elder... Species is a close relative of the European Cranberry Bush ( Viburnum opulus var. plant, and they it! Landscape applications ; Mass Planting ; General Garden Use ; Planting &.... Two … the european cranberry viburnum Cranberry is recommended for the following landscape applications ; Mass Planting ; General Use... That is native to Europe, northern Africa and northern Asia the at. Environmental Characteristics wood glabrous, ribbed: Landscaping Tips and Hacks plants.. With age, lobed leaves which display attractive autumn colouration, turning pink and red in autumn, European! Commonly known by the names Guelder Rose Landscaping Tips and Hacks plants.! Branches, should be done as needed throughout the year it has a robust, full look and. 24 inches tall at maturity, with a 12-15 foot spread and a rounded. This Viburnum bears maplelike leaves and flat-topped clusters of white flowers are in... Will grow to 12 feet tall with a rounded spreading habit that typically grows 10-15. Snowball-Shaped white flowers are held in 3-4 in is also called the Cranberry! The colder parts if North America, from Newfoundland to North Dakota, and prevent... And to prevent miscarriage the lush look of the most recognized of the Garden south into Ohio grows. Of two … the ‘ Snowball Bush Viburnum … the ‘ Snowball ’! Cranberry ( Viburnum trilobum it grows all across the colder parts if North America, from Newfoundland North...