To file a complaint alleging discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/ complaint_filing_cust.html , or at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provided in the letter all of the information requested in the form. For many years, American cranberry bush has also been commonly called highbush cranberry. VIBURNUM TRILOBUM, Highbush Cranberry 1 gallon This easy-to-grow shrub does well in average soils with plenty of moisture and full sun or part shade. Young non-woody shoots are green to reddish green and glabrous. Others tend to refer to it simply as Viburnum trilobum. Description:. Mature height: 12 to 15'. It has compound leaves with 2-4 inch long leaflets that turn yellow-red to red-purple in autumn. Wentworth Highbush Cranberry is a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub with an upright spreading habit of growth. It is now considered a variety (varietas, var.) The high bush cranberry is sometimes called Viburnum opulus var. The flowers are hermaphrodite (having both male and female organs) and are therefore self-fertile, meaning that an individual plant’s flowers can pollinate one another, so there is no need for a second type (or even a second individual plant) to provide pollen and produce fruit. Raf. The wide branching provides cover for small mammals and birds, and the twigs have been known to be eaten by beaver and other mammals. Severe damage inflicted yearly, however, will kill the tree. The jam reportedly has a very pleasant flavor. Hardiness Zone: . (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.). The fruit are tart, but rich in vitamin C. They taste a lot like cranberries, but they have one large seed instead of many small ones. HIGHBUSH CRANBERRY - VIBURNUM OPULUS Common Name: . americanum synonym V. trilobum), also called Highbush Cranberry, Cranberrybush Viburnum, and several other common names, is not the source of the cranberries often served for Thanksgiving dinner.Those cranberries come from an unrelated species, Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon), a member of the heath family, and a plant that is more … 14 June 2019. Genus: . They also mature in the fall, as cranberries do. American Highbush Cranberry, also known as Viburnum trilobum, is a common shrub of moist soils in about 3/4s of Minnesota. Highbush cranberry (Viburnum opulus var. It is hardy to zone (UK) 2 and is not frost tender. Non-native plant species are offered as alternative choices because of their benefit to wildlife and for their utility uses such as erosion control and site reclamation. At one time the American Cranberrybush Viburnum was knows as Viburnum trilobum. 1996. Rightmost image shows four Viburnum leaf beetle larvae feeding on one of the branches. This institution is an equal opportunity provider. Spiced Highbush Cranberry Sauce Many of my friends have varying relationships with the highbush cranberry. This publication made possible through a grant from the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Leaves and Buds Bud Arrangement - Opposite. And, how does a glass of juice made with highbush cranberries sound to you? Viburnum trilobum – A highbush cranberry species native to the northeastern United States. americanum. Insect Pests: Reported to have very few insect problems overalll, but one insect in particular—the Viburnum Leaf Beetle (Pyrrhalta viburni P.)—is capable of completely defoliating highbush cranberry stands (complete defoliation has been seen before in Maine–see photos below). It is often called American cranberry bush in order to distinguish it from the similar European cranberry bush, Viburnum opulus. Highbush Cranberry (not a true cranberry), 4-H Camp & Learning Center at Bryant Pond, 4-H Camp & Learning Center at Greenland Point, 4-H Camp & Learning Centers at Tanglewood & Blueberry Cove, Insect Pests, Plant Diseases & Pesticide Safety, Affiliated Programs, Partners & Resources, Non-Discrimination Statement & Disability Resources, Register for Workshops, Classes, & Events. Highbush Cranberry (Viburnum trilobum) is a shrub with multiple narrow trunks and ascending to slightly spreading branches. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250- 9410; (2) fax: (202) 690-7442; or (3) email: program. Check out this delicious-sounding recipe courtesy of EdibleWildFood.com. Prefers well-drained to moist soil in full sun or part shade.Adaptable to soil pH.Flowers on old wood, prune after flowering.Moderate tolerance of aerial salt spray. They can also be used in jellies, jams, pies, sauces, liqueurs, and wine. Both the larvae and adults of the beetle feed on the leaves, severely skeletonizing them. The two plants are quite different, however. Deciduous shrub grown for its dense mounding habit and small size. Family: AdoxaceaeGenus: ViburnumSpecies: opulusHardiness Zone: 2 to 7Height: 8 to 12 ft Width: 8 to 12 ftDescription: Highbush cranberry is not a true cranberry, it is actually a member of the honeysuckle family. Viburnum trilobum Highbush Cranberry blooms in spring with white clusters of tiny florets, surrounded by larger florets. American Cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus var. Highbush cranberry plants are showy in spring when the flowers bloom against a backdrop … The fruit of this species is so bitter that I think it is stretching the truth to call it edible. See also Cornell University’s “Highbush Cranberries” fact sheet and/or the NRCS/USDA’s Highbush Cranberry Plant Guide, or contact Charles Armstrong, UMaine Extension’s Cranberry Professional, at the address or phone number below. There are several fact sheets about the Viburnum leaf beetle on the web, including these two by Cornell Cooperative Extension and UMass Extension: Above Photos: Highbush cranberry shrubs in central Maine defoliated by Viburnum leaf beetle larvae. This shrub resembles the cranberry in appearance and taste. Highbush cranberry tolerates most soil types, frost, and drought. Accessed online. The arching stems create a dense, rounded form. Viburnum opulus var. The flowers are pollinated by both wind and insects. opulus), an introduction from Europe that's been widely planted as an ornamental and escapes cultivation. With all of the leaves already consumed, these larvae were feeding on the bark and inner branch layers! The trees can survive this injury, however, and can go on to leaf out normally again the following year. The flowers are small white clusters and can be self-pollinated. American Viburnum is a shrub found in wet woods, along streams, and on moist wooded hillsides of northern USA and Canada. *Please Note: There is also a European form (species or possibly subspecies) of highbush cranberry (Viburnum opulus) that is described as having inedible/bitter fruit. If you wish to eat the fruit, make sure you plant the true North American species, Viburnum opulus var. The many branches are covered with small glossy tri-lobed leaves. Not a true cranberry, highbush cranberry is just as tart. They are an excellent substitute for cranberries and are likewise used in preserves, jams/jellies, sauces, etc., which make delicious condiments for meat and game. The American cranberry (Viburnum opulus var. Here is a list of some very good questions we have received over the years, with answers provided from UMaine Extension Specialist in Ornamental Horticulture and retired Professor of Sustainable Agriculture, Dr. Lois Berg Stack. They are superficially similar to many maple leaves, but have a somewhat wrinkled surface and impressed venation. opulus) and designated Viburnum opulus var. The fruit ripens in fall—just in time for the fall and winter holidays. The clusters are 2 to 3 inches across, with an outer ring of larger, sterile flowers. Black bears and birds, including ruffed grouse, eat the berries in the fall. The first species that I wish to discuss is Viburnum opulus, the European highbush cranberry or guelder rose. An outer ring of larger, sterile flowers ’ re still made into jams, syrups, the. 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