The genus name Silybum comes from the Greek "silibon" (etymologically Syllibon) = tassel. Milkthistle fruit is the common name for the fruit of the plant Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.. The HMPC conclusions only cover milkthistle fruit preparations that are obtained by drying and comminuting (reducing into tiny pieces) or powdering the fruit or putting the plant material in a solvent (acetone, ethanol, ethyl acetate or methanol) to dissolve compounds and form a liquid extract. Carduus marianus L.) Family. Milk thistle – Silybum marianum is a herb that is used frequently for centuries to help with many diseases. Milk Thistle is an annual or biennial herb growing up to 6 feet tall, with coarse, prickly-edged leaves streaked with white veins. Eur. Herbal monograph for Milk thistle includes parts used, how to use as an herbal medicine, dosage and contraindications. The plants are native to the Mediterranean regions of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Silver milk thistle, Elephant thistle, Blessed milk thistle. 60%) and oleic acid (ca. Silybum marianum is sometimes known as Blessed Thistle. “An erect annual or biennial herb, commonly 90 to 180 cm high. Missouri Botanical Garden. Milk Thistle Seeds also known by their scientific name, Silybum marianum, are truly a one of a kind herb. Family Name: Compositae. Useful … Crushed fruit: 80-200mg TID. Silybum marianum has other common names include cardus marianus, milk thistle, blessed milkthistle, Marian thistle, Mary thistle, Saint Mary's thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, variegated thistle and Scotch thistle. One species has been introduced elsewhere, including in North America. Family: Asteraceae Part used: Fruit/Seed Constituents: Flavolignans (silymarin complex), flavonoids, volatile oil, bitter principle, mucilage Actions: Cholagogue, hepatic, hepatoprotective & hepatorestorative, galactagogue, demulcent Medical uses: Research has shown that it promotes the regeneration of diseased liver cells and protects them … Overview Appearance Silybum marianum is an annual or biennial herb that ranges from 2-6 ft. (0.6-1.8 m) in height. Common names; Herb: Milk Thistle Latin name: Silybum marianum Synonyms: Carduus marianus Family: Compositae Medicinal use of Milk Thistle: Blessed thistle has a long history of use in the West as a … Part(s) Used: Seed extract. Toxicity: Though rare some adverse effects have been reported (sweating, abdominal cramps, diarrhea). Topics include, study tips, Botanical Actions, Constituents, Pharmacy, Monographs, Nutrition, Carbohydrates, Proteins, Fats, Fiber and much more evidence informed medicine. Its therapeutic properties are due to the presence of silymarin, a mixture of three flavonolignans … Silybum marianum Common name(s): Milk Thistle, Blessed Milk Thistle, Marian Thistle, Mary Thistle and others Synonyme(s): Carduus marianus Family: Asteraceae Origin: Africa, Asia, … Categories: Flowers. Scientific Name/Common Name: Silybum marianum / Milk Thistle. Mushrooms often kill by … This book gives top quality content that you will refer to often in class, for board exams & in practice. Common Names: cardo de la alameda (Spanish, Argentina) Girault. Historically, these milky bands were said to be Mother Mary's milk, and this is the origin of another common name, St. Mary's thistle. Variegated thistle is very competitive in pastures and, … Asteraceae (Queensland, New South Wales, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, Western Australia and the Northern Territory) Compositae (South Australia) This monograph is intended to serve as a guide to industry for the preparation of Product Licence Applications (PLAs) and labels for natural health product market authorization. Basal leaves are 6-28 in. 1 Uses; 2 Parts Used; 3 Chemical Composition; 4 Common names; 5 Properties. Common name: Blessed milkthistle, Milk thistle, Marian thistle, Mary thistle, Saint Mary’s thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, Variegated thistle Scientific Name: Silybum marianum. Restrict human access? - widespread across much of Europe, Asia, and North Africa from Norway and the Canary Islands to China and Maluku; naturalized in Australia, New … Silybum marianum Common name(s): Milk Thistle, Blessed Milk Thistle, Marian Thistle, Mary Thistle and others Synonyme(s): Carduus marianus Family: Asteraceae Origin: Africa, Asia, Europe and naturalized … Homonyms Silybum marianum Gaertn. Pharmacy: Tincture: (1:1, 60%), 5-10ml QD. Latin Name: Silybum marianum Common Names: Milk Thistle Seeds. * Silybum marianum has other common names include cardus marianus, milk thistle, blessed milk thistle, Marian Thistle, Mary Thistle, Saint Mary's Thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, variegated thistle and Scotch thistle. Family Name: Compositae. Summers, Tony M. (2012) Other Silybum marianum Information. marianum Silybum pygmaeum Cass. It grows preferably on sunny, rocky slopes, on fences in the vicinity of houses, train stations and village streets. Milk Thistle - Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Shop now at The Naturopathic Herbalist Holiday Shop! The brown-spotted fruit has a shiny white pappus as a vessel of flight. MILK THISTLE- SILYBUM MARIANUM. longispinum Lamotte, 1881 Silybum marianum var. It grows 60 to 150cm high and blossoms from June to September with purple daisy heads, which consist only of tubular flowers. albiflorum Eig Silybum marianum var. Preferred Scientific Name; Silybum marianum Preferred Common Name; variegated thistle Taxonomic Tree; Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Dicotyledonae; Summary of Invasiveness; S. marianum … 2071), → Medicinal plants Common names; Herb: Milk Thistle Latin name: Silybum marianum Synonyms: Carduus marianus Family: Compositae Medicinal use of Milk Thistle: Blessed thistle has a long history of use in the West as a remedy for depression and liver problems. The ripe fruit freed by the pappus is used. The common name, Milk Thistle, ... Silybum marianum (PLANTS Database, 12 November 2019). The name "milk thistle" derives from a feature of the leaves, which are prominently banded with splashes of white. Milk thistle is a genus of two species of thistles in the daisy family. marianum Silybum pygmaeum Cass. The active ingredient, or liver-protecting compound in milk thistle is known as silymarin. Botanical name. The commercially available drug is derived exclusively from crops, partly in northern Germany, but it is mostly imported, mainly from Argentina and China, Romania and Hungary. * This species is an annual or biennial plant of the Asteraceae family. Contemporary research confirms this use! Contraindications: Avoid using in those with possible allergy to Asteraceae family. Carduus marianus L.) Family. Scientific Name: Silybum marianum Common name: Variegated thistle Page 1 of 2 QUESTION COMMENTS REFERENCE RANKING Social 1. Silybum intermedium Willk. Silybum maculatum (Scop.) Medicinal Herbs Flowering . I am curious about the post relating to the species Silybum marianum stating that ‘marianum refers to the Sierra Morena in southwestern Spain.’ Every source I have seen relates this name to the supposed shedding of milk droplets onto a thistle leaf as the Virgin Mary fed the Christ Child. Silybum maculatum (Scop.) One of these thorns is the Silybum marianum. Thats a bit hint as to what this plant does…..it protects the liver from damage. Family: Asteraceae. Silybum marianum, also called milk thistle, is an annual or biannual plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. Milk thistle has red to purple flowers and shiny pale green leaves with white veins. 2000; Source Its current distribution includes most temperate areas of the world. Originally a native of Southern Europe through to Asia, it is now cultivated throughout the world for its medicinal and pharmaceutical value. Milk thistle (Silybum marianum L. Rarely mild laxative effect and hypersensitive reactions, Wichtl: Teedrogen und Phytopharmaka, pg. Silybum marianum : Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Reference for: Silybum marianum ... Common Name: Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . Silybum intermedium Willk. This gives it a role in any chronic liver disease and especially those due to alcohol, drug, or dietary abuse. Silybum marianum is a plant that is used for centuries as a herbal treatment in liver and biliary tract diseases. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … Homonyms Silybum marianum Gaertn. Prepared drugs: see package insert; 174 Silybum marianum, commonly called blessed thistle or milk thistle, is a rosette-forming biennial that is native to the Mediterranean region (southern Europe, western Asia and northern Africa). … Moench Silybum mariae (Cr.) Preferred Scientific Name; Silybum marianum Preferred Common Name; variegated thistle Taxonomic Tree; Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Dicotyledonae; Summary of Invasiveness ; S. marianum is a very large and conspicuous thistle, already reported as a highly invasive weed in the 1800s. Cost is $39.95. Daisy family (Asteraceae) Common name. 1996-2012. That's the trouble with common names - they can be applied to more than one plant. Teas are not recommended because they will not produce the effective dose. Flickr photos above were identified by the individual photographers but not reviewed by EoPS. (syn. Botanical name. Proper name(s) Part(s) Preparation(s) Silybum marianum. This species is an annual or biennial plant of the Asteraceae family. Silymarin is the main component of S. marianum and derived from fruits and seeds of S. marianum … Common Names: Milk Thistle Seeds Milk Thistle Seeds also known by their scientific name, Silybum marianum, are truly a one of a kind herb. Milk Thistle Seed is world renowned for … Gallery: Common names: blessed milkthistle, milk thistle, Marian thistle, Mary thistle, Saint Mary’s thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, variegated thistle Scientific Name: Silybum marianum (Syn. Stem leaves spiny, stiff and often reflexed; flower heads surrounded by large stiff reflexed bracts ending in sharp spines. Kommentar zum Europäischen Arzneibuch (Milk thistle fruit, no. Created and maintained with love by Dr. Marisa Marciano, ND, The Botanical Medicine Manual is the best multidisciplinary, integrated guide available for students, clinicians & instructors. Cardo mariano (Spanish, Mexico, Chiapas) blessed milkthistle, blessed milk-thistle, milk thistle, spotted thistle, variegated thistle. Other Common Names: blessed milkthistle, spotted thistle, variegated thistle Weed class: A Year Listed: 1989 Native to: Western Asia, Europe and Northern Africa … 1987. Carduus … Family: Asteraceae. The milk thistle is native in southern Europe, the Caucasus, and Asia Minor, and to North Africa and the Canary Islands, and has been introduced in many countries. Common Name: SUNFLOWER FAMILY Habit: Annual to tree.Leaf: basal and/or cauline, alternate, opposite, rarely whorled, simple to 2+ × compound.Inflorescence: 1° inflorescence a head, resembling … Daisy family (Asteraceae) Common name. It is an invasive self-seeder in some locations (Class A noxious weed in the State of Washington). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA. The individual lobes of the stalks including the leaves also end in pointy yellow spines. References: Proper name: USDA 2018; Common names: USDA 2018, McGuffin et al. Schilcher: Leitfaden Phytotherapie, pg. In a Nutshell: * Silybum marianum has other common names include cardus marianus, milk thistle, blessed milk thistle, Marian Thistle, Mary Thistle, Saint Mary's Thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, variegated thistle and Scotch thistle… Milk thistle was a traditional treatment for mushroom poisoning. Silybum marianum, also called milk thistle, is an annual or biannual plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. → Glossary Other Common Names: Bull thistle, emetic root, frauendistel, fruit de chardon marie, heal thistle, holy thistle, lady’s thistle, Marian thistle, mariendistel, Mary thistle, … Useful information about the plant. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertner, the blessed milk thistle, which has a large number of other common names, such as variegated thistle. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Silybum leucanthum Jord. Milk thistle has red to purple flowers and shiny pale green leaves with white veins. Milk Thistle Seed is world renowned for centuries because of a natural compound called silymarin found in it. (Syn. Blessed milk thistle Gundagai thistle : Holy thistle Lady's thistle Mary's thistle Mary thistle Milk thistle St. Mary's thistle Variegated thistle Silybum marianum: Fruit Seed Dried . Proper name(s), Common name(s), Source material(s) Table 1. & Fourr. Family: Asteraceae Origin: Southern Europe to Asia Height: 1.50 - 2.00 Brightness: Full sun, partly shaded 30 Seeds : U$ 1.98. According to legend, the variegation on the leaves was caused by the virgin Mary’s milk as it ran down the leaves, hence the specific name marianum. Legal listings: This plant is also on the Washington State quarantine list. 27401-4901 USA that you will refer to often in Class, for board exams in... For medicinal purposes only comes from the Greek `` silibon '' ( etymologically Syllibon ) = tassel dietary! 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