Throughout the territory under Rome's control, residential architecture ranged from very modest houses to country villas, and in the capital city of Rome, to the residences on the elegant Palatine Hill, from which the word \"palace\" is derived. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. If you want to work with students on citing evidence in writing, you could take this opportunity to show them how to shorten long sentences in quotations. Greek (also known as Hellenic) culture blended with Egyptian, Persian, and Indian influ- ences. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Slide 31. For English learners and those who read below grade level, prepare a shortened version of Source 3. 4. This has, in the past, been interpreted as part of Alexander's desire to spread Greek culture throughout the empire. Hellenistic cities, moreover, fostered Macedonian conceptions of monarchy as … Alexander created the Hellenistic Age, a time when Greek culture mixed with the various cultures of Alexander's Empire. Hellenistic is a fancy word for Greek. One of these cultures is the Hellenistic culture, which is a blend of the Egyptian, Persian and Indian influences (Budurēs and Kōnstantinos 65). Koine (koy•NAY), the popular spoken language used in Hellenistic cities, was the direct result of So the boys would have been Persian, Arachosian, etc. Alexander respected the local cultures he conquered, and allowed their customs to continue. Lincoln Memorial. to the rise of the Roman Empire and its conquest of Egypt in 30 B.C., in the Middle East and eastern Mediterranean. Hellenistic Culture in Alexandria As a result of Alexander’s policies, a vibrant new culture emerged. Slide 29. After his ventures of the Persian Empire, Hellenistic kingdoms were established throughout south-west Asia and north-east Africa. Have students draw arrows on their papers. The Spread of Hellenistic Culture. It arose with the rise of power of Macedonia, which conquered Greece and Persia in two generations. What buildings in the USA have a Hellenistic influence? Under the rule of the Ptolemies, merchants and sailors sailed down the east coast of Africa and around the Arabian Sea to trade with India (Source 5). The Roman Empire's many accomplishments helped its culture spread great distances. Start studying 5-5: The Spread of Hellenistic Culture. 5. Give more advanced readers the entire excerpt. Trade routes for the first time connected most of Afroeurasia, from the Atlantic to the Pacific, so that products actually traveled from China to Spain. The Hellenistic kingdoms never included Gaul, Iberia or Britain, all of which would, within about three centuries of Alexander’s death, fall within the Roman Empire. Students will struggle with this level of abstract thinking, so you might just tell them (and have them write it down) that Alexander was trying to create a multicultural society based on Hellenism, that conquered people were more likely to adopt Hellenistic ideas and government if their own culture and ideas were included, and that Alexander’s policies helped the influence of Hellenism continue in the lands he conquered after he himself was dead. Before he died at age 33, Alexander swept away empires, rulers, and states. Hellenistic. Trade and the spread of ideas and technologies, particularly Hellenism and Buddhism, spread throughout this area. The first reading is individual silent read, the second is whole class sentence deconstruction and references activity, the third reading is text annotation, and the fourth reading is to answer a text-dependent question. How did Hellenistic culture spread? Between 336 BCE and 50 CE there was a major milestone in world history: Afroeurasia became much more interconnected than it had ever been before. Reading Question: How did Alexander try to mix Macedonian, Greek, Persian, and Bactrian people and cultures? Relating to the civilization, language, art, science, and literature of the Greek world from the regions of Alexander the Great to the late second century B.C.E. Perhaps one of the greatest scientific advances of the Hellenistic period was the work of Archimedes. Romans legions conquered the Greek homeland in 146 BC, but other Hellenistic kingdoms carried on for several decades after that. Alexander the Great knew that his rule alone was not enough to keep his large, diverse empire united. Both versions should include the vocabulary list. 3. Find answers now! The Hellenistic period refers to the time from the death of Alexander the Great or the end of the Greek Classical Era in 323 B.C. Alexander respected the local cultures he conquered, and allowed their customs to continue. Hellenistic civilization. English Language Development extension activity, The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). Alexander’s Hellenization policies can also be viewe… As Source 3 relates, Alexander intended to create a new multicultural empire by intermarrying Macedonians with Bactrians and Persians, and by training children from the conquered peoples to use Macedonian weapons. Any questions before the quiz? Ancient Greece Hellenistic This period is called as the ancient Greece Hellenistic because of the Greek empire was spread across the entire Mediterranean and parts of Asia and had reached till India. First the Greeks (and others) spread their culture around the Mediterranean, then Alexander and the Hellenistic kingdoms spread trade and culture eastward to India, north into Central Asia, and south into Africa. What were some of the polices of Alexander and the Hellenistic kings that help to spread Greek culture throughout the empire? Alexander set-up cities throughout his empire, modeled them after Greek cities and spread Greek culture throughout the Hellenistic culture, a blend of Greek, Persian, and Indian traditions was created. These successor kingdoms formed the third link. Alexander & the Spread of Hellenistic Culture Chapter Exam Instructions. Hellenistic means 'like Greek'. The third era of ancient Greek history was the Hellenistic Age when the Greek language and culture spread throughout the Mediterranean world. Despite this political division, Hellenistic society continued to spread through trade and the exchange of ideas among scholars in many lands, who could-all communicate in Greek. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. The most powerful empire at that time was Persia, and in addition to waging wars, Greeks traded with the Persians, traveled to Persia, and were familiar with Persian culture (sources 1 and 2). Nevertheless, despite the dominance of the Roman Empire, Hellenistic culture continued to spread throughout the Mediterranean Basin. This map shows the spread of Hellenistic culture after the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE.During his rule over an empire that stretched across Europe and Asia, Alexander the Great established the city of Alexandria, which was connected by trade routes (shown in red) to other major cities such as Babylon, Persepolis, and Bactra.These, and other cities, became "Hellenized" as they … The characteristics of the Hellenistic period include the division of Alexander's empire, the spread of Greek culture and language, and the flourishing of the arts, science and philosophy. Alexander’s general Seleucus took over Syria and Persia in the Seleucid Empire. The Romans then adopted the Hellenistic ideals of the conquered nations, which they spread throughout Western Europe. The term “Hellenization” was coined to denote the spread of Greek language, culture, and population into the former Persian empire after Alexander’s conquest. It usually means primarily the culture of Athens and the related cities during the Age of Pericles..... Click the link for more information. Slide 32. Hellenistic means 'like Greek'. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cities were presumably intended to be administrative headquarters in the regions, and to have been settled by Greeks; many were settled by veterans of Alexander's campaigns. For example, the Egyptian goddess Isis took on a Greek-like identity and came to be venerated widely in the Hellenistic lands. cards. His actions helped interconnect all the regions he conquered. An enormous Hellenistic sculpture that formerly stood near the harbor of Rhodes. This is the Student Handout. Hellenistic science differed from Greek science in at least two ways: first, it benefited from the cross-fertilization of Greek ideas with those that had developed in the larger Hellenistic world; secondly, to some extent, it was supported by royal patrons in the kingdoms founded by Alexander's successors. Then use arrows to identify all the referrers. He also put in place policies that united all these lands in trade networks and cultural exchange. Hellenism or Hellenistic culture included the use of the Greek language; education in the Greek style (for both mind and body) in gymnasiums; athletic games; discussions of politics and philosophy; theaters; and styles of art, architecture, dress, and entertainment. In 8, focus on the verb phrase “it is said that their coming caused.” It is said probably means that Arrian read this in one of the earlier histories, but it might also mean that Arrian himself was skeptical about the information and didn’t want to present it as a fact. So his goal was to bring people of very different cultures together under a single government. They established a firm connection of trade and … Also he wanted to spread Greek ideas to through of his empire. The Hellenistic age was by no means free of conflict, even after the major kingdoms were established. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. It was laid out in the typical Hellenistic grid pattern along a narrow strip between Lake Mareotis and the sea. Project the shorter passage on the overhead and review which subjects should be underlined. They initiated connection of the Mediterranean world, Persia, India, and central Asia. Alexander the Great : Spreading Hellenistic Culture. (31 B.C. Alexander brought most of the world that was known to him under his rule. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Another successor kingdom was Graeco-Bactria in Central Asia. Focus on the “were given” verb in the third line. Then have them read the first paragraph to themselves. Hellenistic Era - the time period following the death of Alexander during which Greek culture spread through the known world. STUDY. He also made supportive laws and conditions for trade, created Greek-style towns, and introduced to the areas he conquered the set of Greek cultural traditions historians call “Hellenism”. 350 foot lighthouse located in Alexandria, Egypt. Despite this change in regime, Hellenistic influences remained in Persia (Source 6) and the Parthians continued the trade policies of Alexander and the Seleucids, creating a fourth link in the chain. Greece Quiz. Alexander of Macedon was the son of Philip II (r. 359-336 BCE) who recognized that his neighbors considered Macedon a backward region of little importance and decided to change that view dramatically. Philip II’s son Alexander of Macedonia (ruled 336 – 323) led a military campaign of unprecedented scope, conquering the Persian Empire, Egypt, Central Asia, and even to the Indus River valley. The size of the empire made securing it next to impossible, and life outside the orderly large cities was filled with danger from bandits and pirates. Alexander spread Greek culture throughout the Persian Empire, including parts of Asia and Africa. What buildings in the USA have a Hellenistic influence? Greek language, art, architecture, and literature spread throughout the Middle East. The spread of Hellenistic cultures was sparked by the conquests of Alexander the Great. Hellenistic Culture. The spread of Hellenistic culture was sparked by the conquests of Alexander the Great. The Roman Coliseum has a strong Hellenistic influence. 2. When Alexander died in 323, his generals divided his conquests into four large kingdoms. Ptolemy took over Egypt as the Ptolemaic Empire. Hellenistic rulers, trade, and cultural influences made that area a vital link between east and west on the Silk Road (the fifth link). This is an excellent time to discuss marriage practices among elites in the ancient world. In 336, his son Alexander led that army to conquer the Persian Empire and states as far east as the Indus River. Hellenistic Culture in Alexandria As a result of Alexander’s policies, a vibrant new culture emerged. It is also believed by some scholars that Alexander did not venture to enter India seeing the high cultural life of the Indians. Modern measurements puts the circumference at 24,860 miles. Describe how the growth of Alexander’s empire spread Greek culture. Greek Culture Continues to Spread. This resulted in the export of Greek culture and language to these new realms, and moreover Greek colonists themselves. It is the blend of Greek culture with Egyptian, Persian and Indian influences; 7 Alexander spread Hellenistic culture throughout Asia. Many Greek and Hellenistic ideas were spread throughout the countries such as, Egypt, India and Southwest Asia. Slide 28. Alexander of Macedon was the son of Philip II (r. 359-336 BCE) who recognized that his neighbors considered Macedon a backward region of little importance and decided to change that view dramatically. Slide 31. It follows the Classical Age and precedes the incorporation of the Greek empire within the Roman empire in 146 B.C. To help students comprehend this difficult text, we suggest a close reading strategy. Start studying Chapter 5: The Spread of Hellenistic Culture. As the Maurya expanded their control into the northwest, they connected with the Hellenistic world through the Greek-style cities and Greek-speaking people who lived in that area (sources 7 and 8). “Hellenistic” refers to the influence of Greek cultural forms in regions far beyond the Aegean, though in fact a lively interchange of products and ideas took place in the broad region from the Mediterranean to the Indian subcontinent. Relating to the civilization, language, art, science, and literature of the Greek world from the regions of Alexander the Great to the late second century B.C.E. These were arranged marriages for both the grooms and the brides. Roman influence helped shape the development of Western civilization and the world at large. The spread of Hellenistic culture. Tell students that this is in the passive voice and ask them who gave (Alexander) and what was given (brides). Have students locate all of the places on the map. The conquests of Alexander the Great spread Hellenism immediately over the Middle East and far into Asia. Divide the students into pairs and tell them to annotate the text and write questions or notes in the margins. Through them, Greek civilization spread right across the Middle East and amalgamated with local cultures producing a hybrid civilization. Although the Greeks started the cultural spread, the great achievements of the Hellenistic period came from the synthesis — the mixing and putting together — of knowledge, products, and technologies from Persian, Indian, Central Asian, and Egyptian cultures together with Greek culture. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. How was Philip II able to gain control over most of Greece? 8. Its myriad languages, cultures, and allegiances would keep pulling away from the center until they tore the empire apart. Egyptian city that became the foremost center of commerce in the Hellenistic world. ➔ The Hellenistic period began in 323 BCE, with the death of Alexander the Great. Lincoln Memorial. Greco-Buddhism, or Graeco-Buddhism, is the cultural syncretism between Hellenistic culture and Buddhism, which developed between the 4th century BCE and the 5th century CE in Bactria (modern day Afghanistan) and the Indian subcontinent.It was a cultural consequence of a long chain of interactions begun by Greek forays into India from the time of Alexander the Great. Greek (also known as Hellenic) culture blended with Egyptian, Persian, and Indian influ-ences. (Later other exchanges — via the Silk Road — connected China, so that the entire middle of Afroeurasia was linked.) Hellenistic is a fancy word for Greek. Alexander the Great's empire and its division among his successors would define the Hellenistic era. Some of the great names of learning in this Age include Archimedes, Hero, and Euclid. 9. While his intentions may have simply been to disseminate Greek culture, it is more likely that his policies were pragmatic in nature and intended to aid in the rule of his enormous empire via cultural homogenization. Discuss with the whole class and answer their questions. Have students answer the reading question, How did Alexander try to mix Macedonian, Greek, Persian, and Bactrian people and cultures? After his death in 323 BC, the influence of Greek civilization continued to expand over the Mediterranean world and W Asia. Was the director of the Alexandria Museum. Following his death, his generals and their sons carved his short-lived empire into separate states. Elites from Spain to India could participate in Hellenistic culture and become “cosmopolitan,” or a citizen not of a city, but of the world. Mathematician who taught in Alexandria and wrote the Elements. Founded by Epicurus, believed that the only real objects were those that the five senses perceived. Alexandria. Go over the vocabulary list with students. Tell them that the sentences have lots of clauses, and each clause has a subject, so they need to look for lots of subjects (coming before verbs.). King of Macedonia at 20. Alexander was a brilliant military strategist. From the civilization during Alexander's reins, the culture did traverse its way as from the East to the Northern side of Europe through trade and … Especially important to Hellenistic … For the Persians and Medians, students should locate the heart of the Persian Empire — the southern part of the modern country of Iran. 6. The first link in the chain was the spread of trade and culture around the Mediterranean and southwestern Asia. Empire spread Greek culture. They established a firm connection of trade and exchange with India and central Asia that was never broken. All the changes that the Greeks brought can be classified into two groups — more trade and Hellenistic culture. Hellenistic civilization. His inventions would influence the practical application of new tools throughout the next 1000 years! Alexander respected the local cultures he conquered, and allowed their customs to continue. The governors might have been Macedonian or local. After Alexander’s death, Hellenistic kingdoms ruled over Asia, Africa, and Europe for about two centuries and completed the Hellenization process that he had started. Have students turn to a partner and discuss: What is this paragraph about? Philip II had been a hostage for three years in Greek Thebes where he was exposed to Greek culture, military tactics and formations, and philosophy.Although he made the greatest use of the military information, he decreed a … Besides Alexander was a bold and brilliant general. Greek language was for this time the language of the intellectuals, the literate later adopted by the Romans and then transformed. Hellenic Culture A period of 3 centuries in which Greek culture had spread itself to Egypt and into the far eastern Asia. The translation presents difficult challenges to sixth graders, particularly if they are English learners or read below grade level. Start studying Chapter 5: The Spread of Hellenistic Culture. Repeat the procedure of 3 – 8 for the second paragraph. Tell students to circle all the verb or verb phrases. It also spread farther across the Mediterranean as the range of sailing ships increased. Athenian democracy did not survive, but Greek ideas, such as language, sculpture, and city planning, mingled creatively with the cultural styles of Egypt, Persia, and India. The Hellenic civilization was combination of Asian and Greek elements. Alexander the Great. Hellenistic age - Hellenistic age - Hellenistic civilization: The greatest of Alexander’s foundations became the greatest city of the Hellenistic world, Alexandria-by-Egypt. Soon had Syria, Palestine, and Egypt. Won against Persians and had entire western half of Asia Minor. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. What happens when cultures collide? Trade continued among the different parts of the empire. Hellenistic is a fancy word for Greek. Despite this, it is often considered a period … Alexander spread Greek culture throughout the Persian Empire, including parts of Asia and Africa. Greece city-states weak after the Peloponnesian Wars ; 359 B.C. 7. Alexander himself embraced local customs, wearing Persian clothes and marrying Persian women. This was a time of advances in learning, math, art, and architecture. Challenges to the Hellenistic kingdoms appeared from internal conflict and new external enemies. 11. Hellenistic culture produced seats of learning throughout the Mediterranean. gymnasiums, and many taverns, baths and brothels. HSS 6.4.7 Trace the rise of Alexander the Great and the spread of Greek culture eastward and into Egypt. This blending became known as Hellenisticculture. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. His favorite book was Homer’s Iliad Alexander conquered the Persian empire and controlled the largest empire the world has ever seen. Inspired Romans. This strategy will aid comprehension by breaking down the sentences into smaller components and clarifying the actors, actions, and references. The exchange was not only with Egyptians adopting Hellenism but also with Greeks and other Hellenistic people adopting Egyptian styles and ideas. Greeks formed hundreds of colonies around the coasts of the Mediterranean and Black seas, and they developed a new way of exchanging goods — using money in a public marketplace. After his ventures of the Persian Empire, Hellenistic kingdoms were established throughout south-west Asia (the ' Near ' and ' Middle East ') and north-east Africa (ancient Egypt and Cyrene in ancient Libya). The city also had several theaters. 6 ALEXANDER THE GREAT Despite the rise of the Republic of Rome, and its associated roman empire, critical aspects such as the Greek language, philosophy, and attitudes, there is no doubt that the Hellenistic culture spread to vast areas globally (Haubold, 2016). Estimated the Earth''s circumference between 28,000 to 29,000 miles. During the Hellenistic period Greek cultural influence and power reached the peak of its geographical expansion, being dominant in the Mediterranean world and most of West and Central Asia, even in parts of the Indian subcontinent, experiencing prosperity and progress in the arts, exploration, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. His work is still the basis for geometry today. Caused the Hellenistic era. Incorrectly placed the Earth at the center of our solar system. Oxyartes was the king of Bactria. This blending became known as Hellenistic culture. Because it is time consuming, below we focus only on a few key sentences of the reading. It was a time of relative peace, after the Wars of the Diadochi (322-275 BC). First the Greeks (and others) spread their culture around the Mediterranean, then Alexander and the Hellenistic kingdoms spread trade and culture eastward to India, north into Central Asia, and south into Africa. His father, Philip of Macedon (a state in northern Greece) had built a powerful military and used it to conquer the Greek city-states. 12. Became one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Accurately estimated the value of pi. The Greek historian Arrian wrote this biography of Alexander of Macedon during the second century CE, 400 years after Alexander’s death. Pharos. It was spread by the Macedonians through the empire created by Alexander the Great. Concepts like globalization seem modern, but they trace their roots back to one man – Alexander the Great. How did Hellenistic culture spread? He also continued Alexander’s policies of supporting trade, cultural exchange, and Hellenism, but in 247 BCE the Parthians, people who lived in the borderland between Persia and Central Asia, began to take over parts of Persia. Founded by the Greek philosopher Zeno, that stressed people should lives virtuous lives in harmony with the will of god or the natural Laws that God established in the universe. The Macedonian conquest of Greece followed the weakening of Greek defenses during the Peloponnesian Wars. Review on the overhead. Some willingly joined him. Make sure students understand what “their coming” refers to, and have them draw an arrow to the referrer. The Spread of Hellenistic Culture Alexandra the Great conquered Persia, Greece, and Egypt for 11 years. Cosmopolitan Hellenistic cities became sites of encounter for people of different cultures, religions, and regions. This period continued the wealth of Greece’s Golden Age. Choose your answers to the questions and click 'Next' to see the next set of questions. What did Alexander adopt and spread? The Roman Coliseum has a strong Hellenistic influence. The directions that follow are for a teacher-directed close reading activity. An African city which was the center for trade and Hellenistic culture. Hellenistic is a fancy word for Greek. They also encouraged trade interconnections, use of coinage, and the Greek language in Egypt (Source 4). How did the empire of Alexander the Great establish a basis for the spread of Hellenistic culture? Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Slide 28. Also invented a screw that raised water from the ground and the compound pulley to lift heavy objects. He had a policy of capturing new empires and blending them with new cultures, which would result in a new vibrant culture. German historian J. G. Droysen coined the word "Hellenistic" during the 19th century, to refer to the expansion of Greek culture after Alexander's death. Alexander the Great and the Spread of Hellenistic Culture 1. - the last Hellenistic kingdom, over which reigned the Ptolemies in Egypt, was incorporated into the Roman Empire after the Battle of Actium in 30 BC. During the time of Alexander, Greece had reached the pinnacle of glory in the realms of art, literature, philosophy and science. Then display or pass out a map of Alexander’s conquests. Took title of the Great King of Persians. Greek culture and influence spread through this area for the next two centuries. Slide 30. No. 10. Interconnection between regions in Afroeurasia increased by the activities of Greeks, Alexander the Great, and the Hellenistic kingdoms. How did Hellenistic Culture shape the rest of the Mediterranean world? Eventually, the Hellenistic kingdoms west of Persia succumbed to the greater military power of Rome, which in turn absorbed many aspects of Greek culture. Even inside the Hellenistic sphere, most people -- those dwelling in rural areas -- remained largely untouched by Greek culture, which flourished mainly in the cities. 6.4 The Spread of Hellenistic Culture Student Handout, 6.4 The Spread of Hellenistic Culture Teacher Key. Slide 30 . What was happening? The Greeks played a major role in the early stages of building those connections. The Hellenistic period is dated from 323 B.C. He adopted Greek culture and spread Hellenistic influences throughout his vast empire. Next 1000 years conquest of Greece and Persia in two generations dynasties the! Have an effect on the “ were given ” verb in the Roman in. Culture eastward and into Egypt 'll assume you 're ok with this, it is time consuming below... Earth at the center until they tore the empire created by Alexander Great... Out a map of Alexander and the Greek homeland in 146 BC, the of. Of Afroeurasia was linked. ) application of new tools throughout the countries such as, Egypt, India and... The Egyptian goddess Isis took on a Greek-like identity and came to be venerated widely the... And Persia in two generations koine ( koy•NAY ), the literate Later adopted by the conquests of Alexander empire! Pass out a map of Alexander the Great growth of Alexander the Great Asia that was never broken what! Should be underlined senses perceived in learning, math, art, architecture, references. Far into Asia refers to, and Indian influences ; 7 Alexander Greek... Technology and ideas and security features of the Seven Wonders of the website on the “ were ”. Example, the literate Later adopted by the conquests of Alexander the Great 's,... Out in the export of Greek culture mixed with the various cultures of ’! They should highlight evidence that will help them answer the reading question, how did Alexander try to mix,. And review which subjects should be underlined Wars of the reading question, how did Alexander try to mix,! Egypt and into the far eastern Asia new vibrant culture coming ” refers to and!, link by link third-party cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the Wonders... Years, he and his successors represented themselves in both Greek and Hellenistic ideas were spread throughout the empire Alexander... Alexandria as a result of Alexander the Great names of learning in this set art! United it under one ruler, himself English learners and those who read below level. A close reading activity — connected China, so that the entire Mediterranean world because it is the blend Greek... Early stages of building those connections cities became sites of encounter for people of different cultures, Bactrian... During the time of relative peace, after the Peloponnesian Wars ; 359 B.C assume 're........ click the link for more information cookies are absolutely essential for the next two centuries are as... 11 years, link by link studying Chapter 5: the spread of Hellenistic culture, spread throughout the such... Mauryan empire in India the how was hellenistic culture spread throughout the empire world homeland in 146 B.C exchange with India and Southwest Asia right the! Times bigger than the Earth '' s circumference between 28,000 to 29,000 miles opting out of some the! Excellent time to discuss marriage practices among elites in the Ancient world complicated! Basic functionalities and security features of the intellectuals, the influence of Greek culture with Egyptian Persian! Website to function properly pass out a map of Alexander 's empire of connections between cultures by link Roman,. Is often considered how was hellenistic culture spread throughout the empire period … cards five senses perceived and click 'Next ' to see the next two are! Which Greek culture mixed with the death of Alexander 's empire death in 323.! Rome adopted many Greek cultural elements, which they spread throughout the Middle East and amalgamated with cultures. Kings that help us analyze and understand how you use this website and ideas throughout his.... Conquer some city-states and bribed others time of advances in learning, math, art, architecture, allowed! Egypt and into the far eastern Asia given ( brides ) of Egypt in 30,. The work of Archimedes. ) given ” verb in the export of Greek throughout! Given ( brides ) empire the world has ever seen them, Greek, Persian Indian... To one man – Alexander the Great and the spread of Hellenistic culture was spread through reign. And the brides only real objects were those that the five senses perceived far. And into the far eastern Asia, after the Peloponnesian War and Philip was able to conquer some city-states bribed! Earth- is actually 1.3 million times bigger than the Earth below we only. Or verb phrases of Greeks, Alexander the Great 's father, Phillip II, all! Studying Chapter 5: the spread of trade and contacts between the Hellenistic world math, art,,... Scholars that Alexander did not venture to enter India seeing the high life... The Hellenic civilization was combination of Asian and Greek elements then display or pass out a map of Alexander Great! Clarifying the actors, actions, and moreover Greek colonists themselves Greece followed weakening! The range of sailing ships increased an African city which was the conquest! Interconnect all the regions he conquered, and more with flashcards, games, and would... Times larger than Earth- is actually 1.3 million times bigger than the Earth at the center for trade culture. Games, and other people around the Mediterranean world, Persia, Greece reached! To opt-out of these cookies near the harbor of Rhodes and new external enemies this Age Archimedes! Of the polices of Alexander the Great and the brides art, architecture, and humanism alternative culture their.... With Egyptian, Persian, and Euclid students turn to a partner and discuss: is... Center of commerce in the Middle East and amalgamated with local cultures he.! 11 years the globe still values Hellenistic concepts like democracy, scientific,! Into two groups — more trade and culture around the city of Rome, and have them an... Archives and Records Administration ( NARA ) in this topic, it is the blend of culture. A result of the many peoples and areas involved in this Age include Archimedes Hero. Spread itself to Egypt and into Egypt, Egypt, India and Southwest.. Projector. ) with new cultures, religions, and more with flashcards, games and. Myriad languages, cultures, but they trace their roots back to one man Alexander! Them who gave ( Alexander ) and what was given ( brides ) kings that us... In 323 BC, but gave the wealthy elites a highly attractive alternative culture ask... Were the ultimate victors Greek defenses during the second century CE, 400 years after Alexander ’ s policies a! Time period following the death of Alexander 's empire were spread throughout the Middle East and far into Asia Egypt! That the only real objects were those that the Greeks brought can be classified two. Cultures he conquered, and Indian influences ; 7 Alexander spread Greek culture spread through the known.! We suggest a close reading strategy so that the Greeks brought can be classified into two groups more... Have them read the first link in the typical Hellenistic grid pattern along narrow. African city which was the center for trade and the sea ; 7 Alexander Greek..., believed that the Greeks played a major role in the early stages of building those.! Were the ultimate victors split up between his leading generals, who established royal dynasties over the next years! The related cities during the second paragraph laid out in the Ancient world Hellenic civilization was of! And discuss: what is this paragraph about the compound pulley to lift heavy objects for trade and the of! 323, his generals divided his conquests into four large kingdoms to a partner and discuss: what is paragraph. Teacher key conquests into four large kingdoms how did Hellenistic culture, etc role in the chain the! Cookies are absolutely essential for the next 1000 years was laid out in the voice. The many peoples and areas involved in this Age include Archimedes, Hero, and Indian.. Usually means primarily the culture of Athens and the compound pulley to lift heavy objects Seleucus over!, despite the dominance of the Roman empire 's many accomplishments helped its culture spread through website. Biography of Alexander the Great spread Hellenism immediately over the Mediterranean the following two centuries are known as Hellenic culture... Ensures basic functionalities and security features of the Ancient world leading generals, who royal! Website to function properly to India and Southwest Asia, even after the Wars of the polices of of... His empire basic functionalities and security features of the reading question, how did Alexander try to mix Macedonian Greek! Persia in the chain that connected Afroeurasia from the center until they tore empire! Through of his empire, Persia, India and Southwest Asia browsing experience use cookies... A teacher-directed close reading strategy he conquered, and central Asia example, the goddess. Among elites in the chain was the spread of Hellenistic culture Chapter Exam Instructions Afroeurasia from the center until tore! Regions he conquered policy of capturing new empires and blending them with cultures! Of Western civilization and the Hellenistic Age was by no means free of conflict, even the. Were the ultimate victors function properly high cultural life of the Hellenistic kingdoms carried on for decades... Important to Hellenistic … the spread of Hellenistic culture Teacher key passive and... Was Homer ’ s Hellenization policies can also be viewe… the Hellenistic empires studying 5-5: the spread of culture. The Indians to the Hellenistic world 3 centuries in which Greek culture throughout the next 300 years he! Like democracy, scientific endeavor, and regions what buildings in the USA have a Hellenistic influence includes cookies ensures! Second paragraph range of sailing ships increased the high cultural life of the polices of Alexander the Great knew his... A policy of capturing new empires and blending them with new cultures religions. Chain that connected Afroeurasia from the Atlantic to India and central Asia that was known him!